The blueprints of a website are frames that organize content, develop database, and use dynamic coding. Designers layout the overall site to ensure optimal functionality for user navigation. The most effective websites make information easy to find and understand. A well-thought out plan can increase user traffic and encourage repeat visits. Creating the best experience through web design removes the guesswork and saves users much valued time. Arranging the content aesthetically also gives users a positive experience with your site. From making sure fonts are legible, advertisements don’t overrun pages, and even background colors play a role in how people perceive your website and ultimately your business.
It only takes seconds for someone to click a link for your site and decide if they want to continue or move onto another website. Information architecture is still evolving as user behaviors determine what works and what doesn’t. Major players such as Facebook and Engadget frequently update their sites to support high traffic and user needs similar. Like renovating an outdated building, web designers strive for designs that stimulate new traffic and strengthen relationships with current followers.

Check out the full article for more regarding information architecture.

Assigning font size, for example 12 point, is the first step to creating the line height for your page.  From there you add space, in this case 6 point, between lines of text for easier reading.  The total font size and leading space combine for your base unit line height, which should stay consistent throughout the page at 18 point.  To ensure the rhythm flows overall, you might have to adjust the default margin settings.  Both top and bottom margins should be set to your line height, which will in turn keep paragraphs spaced appropriately as well.

For headings or sidenotes, make sure that an increase in font size should be at a point that is a multiple of your line height.  Headings can be set at multiples of 18 point for this example.  Leading space between a heading and text must also be adjusted to maintain the ratio and rhythm.   Since sidenotes are typically in a smaller size font, lining the text up with the body copy of the page continues the vertical rhythm.  Additionally, if you are adding horizontal borders, harmonize the leading space so that measurements are set with line height.  It may require a few calculations, but to keep your design appealing to visitors with short attention spans it’s best to provide ease wherever possible.

For a more in-depth look at vertical rhythm, click the link http://24ways.org/2006/compose-to-a-vertical-rhythm.

When Montague gave testers unnamed samples of each soda, the majority chose Pepsi as their favorite.  However, when testers were told which brands they were drinking, the majority of those chose Coke.  Coke is the stronger brand with loyalty from consumers regardless of flavor, but why?

The fMRI scans showed activity in the medial prefrontal cortex, which is where we store information about our sense of self.  The activity was sparked by the subjects being aware of the brands of soda and then identifying with Coke.  This gives great insight into how we make our purchasing decisions.

Although this is valuable knowledge to businesses and marketers, it’s simply not enough to fully grasp the complexity of brand loyalty.  While fMRI scans can be helpful to understand how people feel about a brand, marketers should consider brain scans supplemental to overall consumer behavior.  The combination of neuroscience and behavioral science can be used to improve businesses build relationships with their customers.

Read more about Montague’s study at http://brandchannel.com/features_effect.asp?pf_id=201.

Understanding how people read websites can help in the overall design layout.  The F-pattern, also known as the golden triangle eye movement pattern, explains that we read beginning at the top left of a page.  Placing your most important content, text or graphic, here will assure that it gets seen first.  People also seem accustom to avoiding banners and advertisements outside of the page’s content.  If you have content you want seen, use design elements that least resemble those advertisements and consider their placement within the body of your page.

Quality content is also vital if you want visitor to stay on your site.  If you cannot provide the information they are searching for, they will quickly leave to find another source.  Graphics should always be relevant to the content and used sparingly as supplement to textual information.

Other benefits of a text heavy web design are improved loading speed and search engine traffic.  Large or numerous graphics take longer to load which may cause visitor’s to leave before it’s done in the interest of time.  Search engines primarily use text to categorize and the more text there is the more opportunity for key words to pop up.

For more on the debate, visit http://www.improvetheweb.com/use-text-instead-graphics-your-website.

In web design, a bird’s-eye view is “a view of an object from above, as though the observer were a bird, often used in the making of blueprints, floor plans, and maps.”  Slanted views, or oblique views, can also be defined as being bird’s-eye.

Artists are always looking to find new ways to express themselves and develop new trends that set them apart in a unique way.  In today’s world, web designers use their creativity to build interactive websites that users want to visit and revisit.  They seek ways to communicate through their work using techniques and dynamic styles such as the bird’s-eye view.

Instant Shift has compiled a list of 80 websites using the bird’s-eye view design.  To view the examples, visit http://instantshift.com/2009/02/02/80-incredible-designs-with-birds-eye-view/.

• While having a significant amount of followers or friends on sites like Twitter and Facebook is beneficial, a few comments or posts from many is more powerful than many posts from only a few friends.
• Gaining support of friends who “like” your link or “retweet” your posts tells search engines to pay more attention to it and in response bumps it up in rank.
• Those who’ve established themselves as a “high-authority” through social activity online can cultivate credibility with having other high-authority followers and friends.
• Using keywords within your content that search engines pick up increases its rating as users plug them in during searches.
• Posting links or stories relative to your business or industry places you as a sort of hub for that category of information.
• Furthering the “hub” presence, make sure to post links from other sites besides your own for recognition by the new algorithms.
• Search engines boost the most up-to-date information over older posts, so post on a regular basis to attract attention for SEO and users who’ll want to return for what’s new.
• Befriending and gaining approval from influential people within your industry will garner more followers and those of higher authority as well.

Follow the link to read more about search engine optimization and retweet if you choose.

Use manual focus.  Taking a picture through glass throws off a camera’s automatic focus feature.  Manual focus lets you pinpoint and lock in to the subject of your photo, whether it’s a cloud, airplane wing, or lake you’re flying over.

Don’t wait to take a picture.  The longer the airplane is flying, the more condensation builds on the outside of the window making it difficult to see through let alone snap a photo.  For a clear shot, start earlier in the flight.

Have your camera ready.  When the pilot banks the plane on a turn, you have a better angle to take a photograph of the ground.  Typically, pilots don’t announce a bank over the intercom, so have your camera ready to go when the opportunity arises.

Flash is unnecessary.  Using a flash for a picture out of an airplane window will not create enough light to make much of a difference.  It can also increase window reflections and ruin the shot.

Create interest with a subject.  Find something of interest to focus on such as one cloud that stands out, airplane’s wing, or landscape feature for a more impressive photograph.

For more information, read the full article at http://www.digital-photography-school.com/how-to-take-a-photograph-out-of-a-plane-window.

Be visible–As more and more companies establish website, it can be difficult to secure an available domain name.  Even if you have to purchase your domain name and any variations thereof, it’s worth it to keep your brand strong online.

Be user friendly–It only takes seconds for someone to visit or site and decide it’s not for them.  Having a dynamic web design that is easy to navigate and provides clear information about anything they might want to know is essential.  If it’s too difficult to purchase online from you, they won’t.

Communicate with your customers–With any and all communication, always make sure it is consistent with your branding.  Keep the lines open both ways through email newsletters or exclusive promotions and a method to get feedback from customers by phone or email.  It’s much easier to keep in contact if you offer something in return to bolster exclusivity.

For more tips, you can find the full article at http://www.imediaconnection.com/content.aspx?id=19385.

Lighting is always important in photography. It’s what professionals work with to create a focal point, highlight something within the frame, or convey a particular mood. At a photo shoot for a local apartment complex, a highly textured palm tree presented itself to be that special element to enhance the tone of the shot. Unfortunately the tree trunk was lost in shade cast by the setting sun and wouldn’t have added anything but a large, dark blurred object blocking the view. However, with the proper tools the photographer was able to shed light artificially with flash and contrast color with a full color temperature orange warming gel to play off the blue sky and pool. The flash aimed at the tree is considered hard lighting which illuminates the details of the trunk’s grooves with sharper clarity than soft lighting would achieve. Techniques such as these can do wonders for creating stunning pictures and strengthen artistic abilities.

Check out the amazing photograph created through photography lighting techniques.

Horizontal–Horizontal lines such as a horizon or fallen tree create a feeling of stability.  Many people place in the middle of the frame, but this choice is often less dynamic than setting it within the upper or lower third.  As a calming expression, utilize your horizontal line fully from left to right of the frame.

Vertical–Strength and growth are just a few moods that vertical lines can convey.  The way you hold the camera can also emphasize the effect of a vertical line, but making sure the lines are straight as much as possible will enhance your overall composition.  As with horizontal lines, it’s best to use the Rule of Thirds when placing vertical lines in the frame.

Diagonal--Diagonal lines add depth and suggest action.  The viewer’s eye is naturally drawn to follow the diagonal line, which can be used to lead them to the focal point of your photograph.  Unlike horizontal and vertical lines, placing a diagonal line off center is more interesting.

For more tips and examples, click the link below.

http://www.digital-photography-school.com/working-the-lines-in-your-photography

• Wordmark logos are simply the company name in an expressive font and color theme such as FedEx or Sony.
• Pictorial mark uses a picture that is literally translated from the company’s name like Apple’s apple-shaped logo.
• Abstract marks tend to emphasize an aspect of the business with an abstract image as exemplified by Nike.
• Letterform logo design uses one or two letters from the company name or product as the visual representation as seen with McDonald’s.
• Emblems contain company name and often look like badges such as Harley Davidson’s logo design.
• Character logos are compared to mascots and are the most difficult logos to design. An example is Geico’s gecko.
• Web 2.0 designs commonly use 3D effects, glossy texture, and bright colors to create logos similar to that of AT&T.

While logo design involves many choices to evaluate against the brand identity, it is important to have a logo or update a logo as needed during the life of the company. Read the full article to see examples of each logo design.

The 2011 Photographer’s Market by Mary Burzlaff Bostic–Get insight about artistic approaches for inspiration as well as business guidelines to take your amateur status to working professional.

The Digital Photography Handbook by Doug Harman & David Jones–For quick references, this book contains concise encyclopedic information in a step-by-step format.

Advanced Digital Black & White Photography by John Beardsworth–Learn how to get the best black and white photos with information about equipment, techniques, and even post-shoot Photoshop software how-tos.

Understanding Exposure by Bryan Peterson–Understand and then apply your artistic choices after reading all that can be done thanks to exposure settings.

Photography by Henry Horenstein and Russell Hart–Both textbook and art book, it covers everything from history of photography to technical instructions.

Find out how these books made Zimmerman’s list at http://www.fuelyourphotography.com/top-5-amateur-photography-books-of-2010/.

The warm colors, respectively red, orange, and yellow, often feel vibrant and energetic.  Red is more intense and expresses danger, excitement, speed, and aggression.  Orange is warm and can stand for enthusiasm, tropical, and passion.  Friendship, optimism, happiness, and imagination are a few concepts yellow can represent.

Purple, blue, and green on the cool side of the color spectrum tend to communicate calmness.  Purple has historically represented royalty and spirituality, but can mean truth and justice.  The ever-popular blue is often used when peace, loyalty, trust, and confidence are meant to be the message.  And green exudes neutrality, growth, money and even wisdom.

Shades of black and white can also be incorporated in your logo to symbolize your business industry and philosophy.  Depending on its use, black can mean mournful or sophistication and elegance.  Frequently used as a website background due to increased readability, white can also embody cleanliness, simplicity, friendship, and peace.

To find out more about colors and there meanings visit the full article at http://www.allgraphicdesign.com/graphicdesignarticles/logographicdesign/logos-designingcolorizing.html.

Speech Bubbles–Useful to present testimonials in a friendly and informal manner, they visually set apart text or images from the rest of the page contents.

Quotation Marks–Having a slightly more formal feeling than speech bubbles, quotation marks work well for corporate websites with traditional fonts.  But when coupled with lighthearted fonts, testimonials can seem informal and fun.

Images/Icons/Graphics–Styled much like social networking posts, quotes are set next to the image of the person, a company logo, or an icon.  These graphic elements help to separate the testimonial from surrounding text.

Minimalist– If your web design is minimalist, these types of quotes work best.  They are subtle, but still independent from the main body of content, often just by using a smaller font and italics.

Video– Still relatively new, video testimonials can be the most persuasive.  People believe what they can see and hear with their own eyes, and a video testimonial can go a long way to gain a potential customer’s trust.

For even more testimonial tips for your web design, click the link below.

http://www.noupe.com/how-tos/web-design-trends-testimonials-design.html

Recent customer rebellions played out online against two incidents of logo changes among three well-known companies.  Voiced on social network sites Twitter and Facebook, many consumers disagreed with the proposed “new” logo intended to represent the United Airlines and Continental merger.  The resistance to change exemplifies how attached consumers can be with a strong brand and logo.  Perhaps if they had gone with an actual new design instead of a confusing mix with Continental’s previous logo and United name there may have fewer outcries.

Clothing retailer Gap also attempted to revamp their logo design, but chose to listen to those customers who disagreed.  The familiar blue square with the all capitalized letters centered inside was changed to a rounder typeface with a small blue box placed behind the top right-hand edge of the name.  Gap quickly returned to its classic logo to appease those vocal customers who no doubt spoke up due to their attachment to the original.

Check out the logo design changes at the link below.

http://justcreativedesign.com/2010/11/09/a-look-at-consumer-emotional-attachment-to-brands-and-logos/

Finding the size of a camera’s sensor isn’t always easy. First, it’s not always displayed on the packaging so you would have to do more research to find it. Second, pocket camera measurements are in a different format than S.L.R. making it difficult to compare them when you do find the size listing. And third, if you’ve bothered to divide ratios to compare pocket cameras, the results would still be misleading due to an antiquated system that uses 50 year old television tubes as the standard to which they are measured. How can you win? You can still use the ratios to compare which is bigger, even though the accuracy is a little off. Or, simply look at Pogue’s suggestions for the best pocket cameras with the biggest sensors.

Constantly finding yourself in low light situations? According to Pogue, the top three pocket camera picks can get you professional quality photos for those quick snapshots we all love to take. Go with the Canon PowerShot S95 if you’re looking for a small camera that you can use for snapshots or expanding your photography skills with the multi-functional ring feature. The Panasonic Lumix DMC-LX5 comes with a wider lens and a button dedicated to shooting hi-def video with ease. While it’s the biggest of the three, the Samsung TL500 has a large OLED screen that pivots so you can see what your shot will look like from any angle–even self-portraits.

To read the full article, visit http://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/23/technology/personaltech/23pogue.html

As a business owner, your branding campaign should reflect your personality in order to solidify the personality of the business.  As Halisi Vinson states, branding is “the feelings and experience people have when they interact with your service or product.”  There needs to be a connection consumers feel towards your business and brand for it to be effective.  People appreciate and respond to consistency, so ensuring that all aspects of your business carry the same personality is a way to accomplish that.

Another factor that establishes brand loyalty among customers is shared values.  Do you know what your customers’ values are?  An example of refocusing a brand to better reflect values to which customers identify is Chipotle Mexican Grill.  From the beginning, they’ve advertised fresh gourmet burritos.  When they discovered what customers liked about Chipotle, they adjusted their marketing to accommodate them.   New logo, new decor, and new menu to represent the simplicity consumers love.

Read the full article at http://jawdroppingblog.com/2010/09/cool-branding-ideas/.

With a simple installation process through WordPress, Popup Domination 2.0 has other useful features to benefit from.  The 2.0 version can be enabled on any website.  There are 7 themes and 15 color schemes that are customizable to suit your website.  It’s compatible with any mailing list provider so you only need to input the HTML generated.  Developers made sure that it works with any caching software allowing improved functionality.  You decide which pages and posts you want in Popup Domination.  And it will show only after you’ve reached a certain number of impressions from a user.

Whether you’re new to online business or an old pro, being user-friendly and customization options are what makes this plugin worth it.  Ultimately, the more subscribers you can get, the easier it is to gain loyal customers and make actual sales.

For more information and sample pictures, visit the full article at http://www.1stwebdesigner.com/wordpress/popup-domination-software-review-revolution-in-email-marketing/.

It begins with a circle.  It’s simple, strong, and balanced.  These are the essential elements a designer should consider when creating a logo.   From there, composing a list of concepts or words that uniquely represent the company can give insight into which direction to go from the basic circle.

Casali came up with a list of five words that describe his personality and design philosophy.  After a couple weeks of drawing, he was able to fulfill the meaning of each key word with a minimalist design born from the original circle.  The logo can stand by itself, but also allows text to be placed next to it.  This is useful for company names or slogans when advertising.  The result is a unique, powerful, and memorable representation of his intense minimalism.

Reading about the development of the logo gives something to consider when designing one for your business or even clients.  For a peek at what Casali came up with visit his website at http://intenseminimalism.com/2010/intense-minimalism-designing-the-logo/.

Fast film, fast lens, spot meter, tripod, and cable release are all useful tools to combat a low light environment. Fast film is lower quality than slow film, but its sensitivity to light will brighten the final print. A fast lens has a large aperture, which allows for faster shutter speeds and more light. Some built in spot meters adjust automatically. If you can measure the light around the focal point of your shot, then use the readings to adjust to shoot from another distance. Tripods ensure that your camera stays steady and sharp while taking a longer exposure shot. And last but not least, cable releases allow a longer exposure not found on your camera increasing sharpness.

Pictures of the night sky, fireworks, lightning, and caves are a few situations that you might need technique to help get the shot just right. Shooting at twilight, measuring light at brightest area of sky, using telescopic lens, and knowing when and where celestial objects improve the quality of your night sky shots. Be prepared to take several shots of fireworks since they can be quick and unpredictable. Opening your shutter at 8 to 10 seconds lets you shoot many firework flares on each frame. Getting a shot of lightning crackling across the sky can be amazing–if you can get it. Use time exposures from 30 seconds to several minutes, since you don’t know when it will strike next. And remember, don’t use a metal tripod! If you ever find yourself in a cave with a camera, wide-angle lenses and strobes are handy.

For more detail, check out the full article at http://www.sederquist.com/clanight.html